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1) The
collection of leaves
- Initiate the collection when
5% of the stevia flowers are open. By this time, the leaves havetheir highest concentration of steviosid.
- Cut the plants 5-10 cm. above the land to preserve the
roots.
- Preserve the 5% of plants to
produce seeds destined to increase plantation.
- It is required 1 worker per 1000 m2 of
land to collect the
stevia leaves.
- Water the land daily
the first 2 weeks after the collection. Thereafter, do
it twice a week.
- Initiate the second collection in 70-90 days after the first one.
- 4000 kg/Hectare/year will be
collected. The plantation will be
preserved for 5-6 years
withouta need of renovation.
2) The
drying of leaves.
- It is needed 100 m2 of drying surface per hectare
per week of collection. Avoid this step in raining days.
- Use synthetic
fabrics for the area used for drying.
- The branches
will be exposed to sunlight for 6 hours. The branches must not be
interporsed.
- The
best point to pick leaves up is when they turn brittle with a 10-12% of humidity.
- Mechanical dryers
can be used. Use high pressure air at 70 C degrees.
- Collect the leaves
with a rake with compressed extensions.
3)
Storing up the dry leaves
- Store the dry leaves (dark
green color) in bags (10 kg/bag) made of synthetic fabric or jute.
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The bag must be stored in an environment with the following
characteristics: dry, dark, clean and protected from humidity. They can
be kept in this environment for 5-6 for commercial purposes.
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The light green leaves are despised in the market. They are considered
as sick leaves because
they where stored in bad
conditions.
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